AudioOutput.c

/*
             LUFA Library
     Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2009.
              
  dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
      www.fourwalledcubicle.com
*/

/*
  Copyright 2009  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)

  Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
  and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
  granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
  copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
  permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
  documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
  advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
  software without specific, written prior permission.

  The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
  software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
  and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any
  special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
  whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
  in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
  arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
  this software.
*/

/** \file
 *
 *  Main source file for the AudioOutput demo. This file contains the main tasks of
 *  the demo and is responsible for the initial application hardware configuration.
 */

#include "AudioOutput.h"

/** LUFA Audio Class driver interface configuration and state information. This structure is
 *  passed to all Audio Class driver functions, so that multiple instances of the same class
 *  within a device can be differentiated from one another.
 */
USB_ClassInfo_Audio_Device_t Speaker_Audio_Interface =
	{
		.Config =
			{
				.StreamingInterfaceNumber = 1,

				.DataINEndpointNumber     = AUDIO_STREAM_EPNUM,
				.DataINEndpointSize       = AUDIO_STREAM_EPSIZE,
			},
		
		.State =
			{
				// Leave all state values to their defaults
			}
	};

/** Main program entry point. This routine contains the overall program flow, including initial
 *  setup of all components and the main program loop.
 */
int main(void)
{
	SetupHardware();

	LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDMASK_USB_NOTREADY);
	
	for (;;)
	{
		if (Speaker_Audio_Interface.State.InterfaceEnabled)
		  ProcessNextSample();

		Audio_Device_USBTask(&Speaker_Audio_Interface);
		USB_USBTask();
	}
}

/** Configures the board hardware and chip peripherals for the demo's functionality. */
void SetupHardware(void)
{
	/* Disable watchdog if enabled by bootloader/fuses */
	MCUSR &= ~(1 << WDRF);
	wdt_disable();

	/* Disable clock division */
	clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1);

	/* Hardware Initialization */
	LEDs_Init();
	USB_Init();
}

/** Processes the next audio sample by reading the last ADC conversion and writing it to the audio
 *  interface, each time the sample reload timer period elapses to give a constant sample rate.
 */
void ProcessNextSample(void)
{
	if ((TIFR0 & (1 << OCF0A)) && Audio_Device_IsSampleReceived(&Speaker_Audio_Interface))
	{
		/* Clear the sample reload timer */
		TIFR0 |= (1 << OCF0A);

		/* Retrieve the signed 16-bit left and right audio samples */
		int16_t LeftSample_16Bit  = (int16_t)Audio_Device_ReadSample16();
		int16_t RightSample_16Bit = (int16_t)Audio_Device_ReadSample16();

		/* Massage signed 16-bit left and right audio samples into signed 8-bit */
		int8_t  LeftSample_8Bit   = (LeftSample_16Bit  >> 8);
		int8_t  RightSample_8Bit  = (RightSample_16Bit >> 8);

		/* Mix the two channels together to produce a mono, 8-bit sample */
		int8_t  MixedSample_8Bit  = (((int16_t)LeftSample_8Bit + (int16_t)RightSample_8Bit) >> 1);

#if defined(AUDIO_OUT_MONO)
		/* Load the sample into the PWM timer channel */
		OCRxA = ((uint8_t)MixedSample_8Bit ^ (1 << 7));
#elif defined(AUDIO_OUT_STEREO)
		/* Load the dual 8-bit samples into the PWM timer channels */
		OCRxA = ((uint8_t)LeftSample_8Bit  ^ (1 << 7));
		OCRxB = ((uint8_t)RightSample_8Bit ^ (1 << 7));
#elif defined(AUDIO_OUT_PORTC)
		PORTC = MixedSample_8Bit;
#else
		uint8_t LEDMask = LEDS_NO_LEDS;

		/* Make mixed sample value positive (absolute) */
		if (MixedSample_8Bit < 0)
		  MixedSample_8Bit = -MixedSample_8Bit;

		if (MixedSample_8Bit > ((128 / 8) * 1))
		  LEDMask |= LEDS_LED1;
		  
		if (MixedSample_8Bit > ((128 / 8) * 2))
		  LEDMask |= LEDS_LED2;
		  
		if (MixedSample_8Bit > ((128 / 8) * 3))
		  LEDMask |= LEDS_LED3;

		if (MixedSample_8Bit > ((128 / 8) * 4))
		  LEDMask |= LEDS_LED4;

		LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDMask);
#endif
	}
}

/** Event handler for the library USB Connection event. */
void EVENT_USB_Connect(void)
{
	LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDMASK_USB_ENUMERATING);
	
	/* Sample reload timer initialization */
	OCR0A   = (F_CPU / AUDIO_SAMPLE_FREQUENCY) - 1;
	TCCR0A  = (1 << WGM01);  // CTC mode
	TCCR0B  = (1 << CS00);   // Fcpu speed

#if defined(AUDIO_OUT_MONO)
	/* Set speaker as output */
	DDRC   |= (1 << 6);
#elif defined(AUDIO_OUT_STEREO)
	/* Set speakers as outputs */
	DDRC   |= ((1 << 6) | (1 << 5));
#elif defined(AUDIO_OUT_PORTC)
	/* Set PORTC as outputs */
	DDRC   |= 0xFF;
#endif

#if (defined(AUDIO_OUT_MONO) || defined(AUDIO_OUT_STEREO))
	/* PWM speaker timer initialization */
	TCCRxA  = ((1 << WGMx0) | (1 << COMxA1) | (1 << COMxA0)
	        | (1 << COMxB1) | (1 << COMxB0)); // Set on match, clear on TOP
	TCCRxB  = ((1 << WGMx2) | (1 << CSx0));  // Fast 8-Bit PWM, Fcpu speed
#endif
}

/** Event handler for the library USB Disconnection event. */
void EVENT_USB_Disconnect(void)
{
	LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDMASK_USB_NOTREADY);

	/* Stop the sample reload timer */
	TCCR0B = 0;

#if (defined(AUDIO_OUT_MONO) || defined(AUDIO_OUT_STEREO))
	/* Stop the PWM generation timer */
	TCCRxB = 0;
#endif

#if defined(AUDIO_OUT_MONO)
	/* Set speaker as input to reduce current draw */
	DDRC   &= ~(1 << 6);
#elif defined(AUDIO_OUT_STEREO)
	/* Set speakers as inputs to reduce current draw */
	DDRC   &= ~((1 << 6) | (1 << 5));
#elif defined(AUDIO_OUT_PORTC)
	/* Set PORTC low */
	PORTC  = 0x00;
#endif
}

/** Event handler for the library USB Configuration Changed event. */
void EVENT_USB_ConfigurationChanged(void)
{
	LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDMASK_USB_READY);
	
	if (!(Audio_Device_ConfigureEndpoints(&Speaker_Audio_Interface)))
	  LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDMASK_USB_ERROR);
}

/** Event handler for the library USB Unhandled Control Packet event. */
void EVENT_USB_UnhandledControlPacket(void)
{
	Audio_Device_ProcessControlPacket(&Speaker_Audio_Interface);
}