add proto0 schematic and firmware

README.md

 # FabScope
 
-Coordination and discussion for the FabScope project.
\ No newline at end of file
+Coordination and discussion for the FabScope project.
+
+## Requirements
+
+* LUFA 170418 (http://www.fourwalledcubicle.com/LUFA.php)
+* a PDI programmer (e.g. avrisp2)
+* optionally, the Atmel DFU bootloader (AVR1916)

firmware/Config/LUFAConfig.h

+/*
+             LUFA Library
+     Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2017.
+
+  dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
+           www.lufa-lib.org
+*/
+
+/*
+  Copyright 2017  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+
+  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
+  software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
+  without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
+  all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+  permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+  documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
+  advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+  software without specific, written prior permission.
+
+  The author disclaims all warranties with regard to this
+  software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
+  and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any
+  special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
+  whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
+  in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
+  arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
+  this software.
+*/
+
+/** \file
+ *  \brief LUFA Library Configuration Header File
+ *
+ *  This header file is used to configure LUFA's compile time options,
+ *  as an alternative to the compile time constants supplied through
+ *  a makefile.
+ *
+ *  For information on what each token does, refer to the LUFA
+ *  manual section "Summary of Compile Tokens".
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LUFA_CONFIG_H_
+#define _LUFA_CONFIG_H_
+
+	#if (ARCH == ARCH_AVR8)
+
+		/* Non-USB Related Configuration Tokens: */
+//		#define DISABLE_TERMINAL_CODES
+
+		/* USB Class Driver Related Tokens: */
+//		#define HID_HOST_BOOT_PROTOCOL_ONLY
+//		#define HID_STATETABLE_STACK_DEPTH       {Insert Value Here}
+//		#define HID_USAGE_STACK_DEPTH            {Insert Value Here}
+//		#define HID_MAX_COLLECTIONS              {Insert Value Here}
+//		#define HID_MAX_REPORTITEMS              {Insert Value Here}
+//		#define HID_MAX_REPORT_IDS               {Insert Value Here}
+//		#define NO_CLASS_DRIVER_AUTOFLUSH
+
+		/* General USB Driver Related Tokens: */
+//		#define ORDERED_EP_CONFIG
+		#define USE_STATIC_OPTIONS               (USB_DEVICE_OPT_FULLSPEED | USB_OPT_REG_ENABLED | USB_OPT_AUTO_PLL)
+		#define USB_DEVICE_ONLY
+//		#define USB_HOST_ONLY
+//		#define USB_STREAM_TIMEOUT_MS            {Insert Value Here}
+//		#define NO_LIMITED_CONTROLLER_CONNECT
+//		#define NO_SOF_EVENTS
+
+		/* USB Device Mode Driver Related Tokens: */
+//		#define USE_RAM_DESCRIPTORS
+		#define USE_FLASH_DESCRIPTORS
+//		#define USE_EEPROM_DESCRIPTORS
+//		#define NO_INTERNAL_SERIAL
+		#define FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE      8
+//		#define DEVICE_STATE_AS_GPIOR            {Insert Value Here}
+		#define FIXED_NUM_CONFIGURATIONS         1
+//		#define CONTROL_ONLY_DEVICE
+		#define INTERRUPT_CONTROL_ENDPOINT
+//		#define NO_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP
+//		#define NO_DEVICE_SELF_POWER
+
+		/* USB Host Mode Driver Related Tokens: */
+//		#define HOST_STATE_AS_GPIOR              {Insert Value Here}
+//		#define USB_HOST_TIMEOUT_MS              {Insert Value Here}
+//		#define HOST_DEVICE_SETTLE_DELAY_MS	     {Insert Value Here}
+//		#define NO_AUTO_VBUS_MANAGEMENT
+//		#define INVERTED_VBUS_ENABLE_LINE
+
+	#elif (ARCH == ARCH_XMEGA)
+
+		/* Non-USB Related Configuration Tokens: */
+//		#define DISABLE_TERMINAL_CODES
+
+		/* USB Class Driver Related Tokens: */
+//		#define HID_HOST_BOOT_PROTOCOL_ONLY
+//		#define HID_STATETABLE_STACK_DEPTH       {Insert Value Here}
+//		#define HID_USAGE_STACK_DEPTH            {Insert Value Here}
+//		#define HID_MAX_COLLECTIONS              {Insert Value Here}
+//		#define HID_MAX_REPORTITEMS              {Insert Value Here}
+//		#define HID_MAX_REPORT_IDS               {Insert Value Here}
+//		#define NO_CLASS_DRIVER_AUTOFLUSH
+
+		/* General USB Driver Related Tokens: */
+		#define USE_STATIC_OPTIONS               (USB_DEVICE_OPT_FULLSPEED | USB_OPT_RC32MCLKSRC | USB_OPT_BUSEVENT_PRIHIGH)
+//		#define USB_STREAM_TIMEOUT_MS            {Insert Value Here}
+//		#define NO_LIMITED_CONTROLLER_CONNECT
+//		#define NO_SOF_EVENTS
+
+		/* USB Device Mode Driver Related Tokens: */
+//		#define USE_RAM_DESCRIPTORS
+		#define USE_FLASH_DESCRIPTORS
+//		#define USE_EEPROM_DESCRIPTORS
+//		#define NO_INTERNAL_SERIAL
+		#define FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE      8
+//		#define DEVICE_STATE_AS_GPIOR            {Insert Value Here}
+		#define FIXED_NUM_CONFIGURATIONS         1
+//		#define CONTROL_ONLY_DEVICE
+		#define MAX_ENDPOINT_INDEX               4
+//		#define NO_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP
+//		#define NO_DEVICE_SELF_POWER
+
+	#else
+
+		#error Unsupported architecture for this LUFA configuration file.
+
+	#endif
+#endif

firmware/Descriptors.c

+/*
+             LUFA Library
+     Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2017.
+
+  dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
+           www.lufa-lib.org
+*/
+
+/*
+  Copyright 2017  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+
+  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
+  software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
+  without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
+  all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+  permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+  documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
+  advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+  software without specific, written prior permission.
+
+  The author disclaims all warranties with regard to this
+  software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
+  and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any
+  special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
+  whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
+  in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
+  arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
+  this software.
+*/
+
+/** \file
+ *
+ *  USB Device Descriptors, for library use when in USB device mode. Descriptors are special
+ *  computer-readable structures which the host requests upon device enumeration, to determine
+ *  the device's capabilities and functions.
+ */
+
+#include "Descriptors.h"
+
+
+/** Device descriptor structure. This descriptor, located in FLASH memory, describes the overall
+ *  device characteristics, including the supported USB version, control endpoint size and the
+ *  number of device configurations. The descriptor is read out by the USB host when the enumeration
+ *  process begins.
+ */
+const USB_Descriptor_Device_t PROGMEM DeviceDescriptor =
+{
+	.Header                 = {.Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Device_t), .Type = DTYPE_Device},
+
+	.USBSpecification       = VERSION_BCD(1,1,0),
+	.Class                  = CDC_CSCP_CDCClass,
+	.SubClass               = CDC_CSCP_NoSpecificSubclass,
+	.Protocol               = CDC_CSCP_NoSpecificProtocol,
+
+	.Endpoint0Size          = FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
+
+	.VendorID               = 0x03EB,
+	.ProductID              = 0x2044,
+	.ReleaseNumber          = VERSION_BCD(0,0,1),
+
+	.ManufacturerStrIndex   = STRING_ID_Manufacturer,
+	.ProductStrIndex        = STRING_ID_Product,
+	.SerialNumStrIndex      = USE_INTERNAL_SERIAL,
+
+	.NumberOfConfigurations = FIXED_NUM_CONFIGURATIONS
+};
+
+/** Configuration descriptor structure. This descriptor, located in FLASH memory, describes the usage
+ *  of the device in one of its supported configurations, including information about any device interfaces
+ *  and endpoints. The descriptor is read out by the USB host during the enumeration process when selecting
+ *  a configuration so that the host may correctly communicate with the USB device.
+ */
+const USB_Descriptor_Configuration_t PROGMEM ConfigurationDescriptor =
+{
+	.Config =
+		{
+			.Header                 = {.Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Configuration_Header_t), .Type = DTYPE_Configuration},
+
+			.TotalConfigurationSize = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Configuration_t),
+			.TotalInterfaces        = 2,
+
+			.ConfigurationNumber    = 1,
+			.ConfigurationStrIndex  = NO_DESCRIPTOR,
+
+			.ConfigAttributes       = (USB_CONFIG_ATTR_RESERVED | USB_CONFIG_ATTR_SELFPOWERED),
+
+			.MaxPowerConsumption    = USB_CONFIG_POWER_MA(100)
+		},
+
+	.CDC_CCI_Interface =
+		{
+			.Header                 = {.Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Interface_t), .Type = DTYPE_Interface},
+
+			.InterfaceNumber        = INTERFACE_ID_CDC_CCI,
+			.AlternateSetting       = 0,
+
+			.TotalEndpoints         = 1,
+
+			.Class                  = CDC_CSCP_CDCClass,
+			.SubClass               = CDC_CSCP_ACMSubclass,
+			.Protocol               = CDC_CSCP_ATCommandProtocol,
+
+			.InterfaceStrIndex      = NO_DESCRIPTOR
+		},
+
+	.CDC_Functional_Header =
+		{
+			.Header                 = {.Size = sizeof(USB_CDC_Descriptor_FunctionalHeader_t), .Type = DTYPE_CSInterface},
+			.Subtype                = CDC_DSUBTYPE_CSInterface_Header,
+
+			.CDCSpecification       = VERSION_BCD(1,1,0),
+		},
+
+	.CDC_Functional_ACM =
+		{
+			.Header                 = {.Size = sizeof(USB_CDC_Descriptor_FunctionalACM_t), .Type = DTYPE_CSInterface},
+			.Subtype                = CDC_DSUBTYPE_CSInterface_ACM,
+
+			.Capabilities           = 0x06,
+		},
+
+	.CDC_Functional_Union =
+		{
+			.Header                 = {.Size = sizeof(USB_CDC_Descriptor_FunctionalUnion_t), .Type = DTYPE_CSInterface},
+			.Subtype                = CDC_DSUBTYPE_CSInterface_Union,
+
+			.MasterInterfaceNumber  = INTERFACE_ID_CDC_CCI,
+			.SlaveInterfaceNumber   = INTERFACE_ID_CDC_DCI,
+		},
+
+	.CDC_NotificationEndpoint =
+		{
+			.Header                 = {.Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t), .Type = DTYPE_Endpoint},
+
+			.EndpointAddress        = CDC_NOTIFICATION_EPADDR,
+			.Attributes             = (EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT | ENDPOINT_ATTR_NO_SYNC | ENDPOINT_USAGE_DATA),
+			.EndpointSize           = CDC_NOTIFICATION_EPSIZE,
+			.PollingIntervalMS      = 0xFF
+		},
+
+	.CDC_DCI_Interface =
+		{
+			.Header                 = {.Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Interface_t), .Type = DTYPE_Interface},
+
+			.InterfaceNumber        = INTERFACE_ID_CDC_DCI,
+			.AlternateSetting       = 0,
+
+			.TotalEndpoints         = 2,
+
+			.Class                  = CDC_CSCP_CDCDataClass,
+			.SubClass               = CDC_CSCP_NoDataSubclass,
+			.Protocol               = CDC_CSCP_NoDataProtocol,
+
+			.InterfaceStrIndex      = NO_DESCRIPTOR
+		},
+
+	.CDC_DataOutEndpoint =
+		{
+			.Header                 = {.Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t), .Type = DTYPE_Endpoint},
+
+			.EndpointAddress        = CDC_RX_EPADDR,
+			.Attributes             = (EP_TYPE_BULK | ENDPOINT_ATTR_NO_SYNC | ENDPOINT_USAGE_DATA),
+			.EndpointSize           = CDC_TXRX_EPSIZE,
+			.PollingIntervalMS      = 0x05
+		},
+
+	.CDC_DataInEndpoint =
+		{
+			.Header                 = {.Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t), .Type = DTYPE_Endpoint},
+
+			.EndpointAddress        = CDC_TX_EPADDR,
+			.Attributes             = (EP_TYPE_BULK | ENDPOINT_ATTR_NO_SYNC | ENDPOINT_USAGE_DATA),
+			.EndpointSize           = CDC_TXRX_EPSIZE,
+			.PollingIntervalMS      = 0x05
+		}
+};
+
+/** Language descriptor structure. This descriptor, located in FLASH memory, is returned when the host requests
+ *  the string descriptor with index 0 (the first index). It is actually an array of 16-bit integers, which indicate
+ *  via the language ID table available at USB.org what languages the device supports for its string descriptors.
+ */
+const USB_Descriptor_String_t PROGMEM LanguageString = USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_ARRAY(LANGUAGE_ID_ENG);
+
+/** Manufacturer descriptor string. This is a Unicode string containing the manufacturer's details in human readable
+ *  form, and is read out upon request by the host when the appropriate string ID is requested, listed in the Device
+ *  Descriptor.
+ */
+const USB_Descriptor_String_t PROGMEM ManufacturerString = USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR(L"Dean Camera");
+
+/** Product descriptor string. This is a Unicode string containing the product's details in human readable form,
+ *  and is read out upon request by the host when the appropriate string ID is requested, listed in the Device
+ *  Descriptor.
+ */
+const USB_Descriptor_String_t PROGMEM ProductString = USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR(L"LUFA CDC Demo");
+
+/** This function is called by the library when in device mode, and must be overridden (see library "USB Descriptors"
+ *  documentation) by the application code so that the address and size of a requested descriptor can be given
+ *  to the USB library. When the device receives a Get Descriptor request on the control endpoint, this function
+ *  is called so that the descriptor details can be passed back and the appropriate descriptor sent back to the
+ *  USB host.
+ */
+uint16_t CALLBACK_USB_GetDescriptor(const uint16_t wValue,
+                                    const uint16_t wIndex,
+                                    const void** const DescriptorAddress)
+{
+	const uint8_t  DescriptorType   = (wValue >> 8);
+	const uint8_t  DescriptorNumber = (wValue & 0xFF);
+
+	const void* Address = NULL;
+	uint16_t    Size    = NO_DESCRIPTOR;
+
+	switch (DescriptorType)
+	{
+		case DTYPE_Device:
+			Address = &DeviceDescriptor;
+			Size    = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Device_t);
+			break;
+		case DTYPE_Configuration:
+			Address = &ConfigurationDescriptor;
+			Size    = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Configuration_t);
+			break;
+		case DTYPE_String:
+			switch (DescriptorNumber)
+			{
+				case STRING_ID_Language:
+					Address = &LanguageString;
+					Size    = pgm_read_byte(&LanguageString.Header.Size);
+					break;
+				case STRING_ID_Manufacturer:
+					Address = &ManufacturerString;
+					Size    = pgm_read_byte(&ManufacturerString.Header.Size);
+					break;
+				case STRING_ID_Product:
+					Address = &ProductString;
+					Size    = pgm_read_byte(&ProductString.Header.Size);
+					break;
+			}
+
+			break;
+	}
+
+	*DescriptorAddress = Address;
+	return Size;
+}
+

firmware/Descriptors.h

+/*
+             LUFA Library
+     Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2017.
+
+  dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
+           www.lufa-lib.org
+*/
+
+/*
+  Copyright 2017  Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+
+  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
+  software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
+  without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
+  all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+  permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+  documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
+  advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+  software without specific, written prior permission.
+
+  The author disclaims all warranties with regard to this
+  software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
+  and fitness.  In no event shall the author be liable for any
+  special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
+  whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
+  in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
+  arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
+  this software.
+*/
+
+/** \file
+ *
+ *  Header file for Descriptors.c.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DESCRIPTORS_H_
+#define _DESCRIPTORS_H_
+
+	/* Includes: */
+		#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
+
+		#include <LUFA/Drivers/USB/USB.h>
+
+	/* Macros: */
+		/** Endpoint address of the CDC device-to-host notification IN endpoint. */
+		#define CDC_NOTIFICATION_EPADDR        (ENDPOINT_DIR_IN  | 2)
+
+		/** Endpoint address of the CDC device-to-host data IN endpoint. */
+		#define CDC_TX_EPADDR                  (ENDPOINT_DIR_IN  | 3)
+
+		/** Endpoint address of the CDC host-to-device data OUT endpoint. */
+		#define CDC_RX_EPADDR                  (ENDPOINT_DIR_OUT | 4)
+
+		/** Size in bytes of the CDC device-to-host notification IN endpoint. */
+		#define CDC_NOTIFICATION_EPSIZE        8
+
+		/** Size in bytes of the CDC data IN and OUT endpoints. */
+		#define CDC_TXRX_EPSIZE                16
+
+	/* Type Defines: */
+		/** Type define for the device configuration descriptor structure. This must be defined in the
+		 *  application code, as the configuration descriptor contains several sub-descriptors which
+		 *  vary between devices, and which describe the device's usage to the host.
+		 */
+		typedef struct
+		{
+			USB_Descriptor_Configuration_Header_t    Config;
+
+			// CDC Control Interface
+			USB_Descriptor_Interface_t               CDC_CCI_Interface;
+			USB_CDC_Descriptor_FunctionalHeader_t    CDC_Functional_Header;
+			USB_CDC_Descriptor_FunctionalACM_t       CDC_Functional_ACM;
+			USB_CDC_Descriptor_FunctionalUnion_t     CDC_Functional_Union;
+			USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t                CDC_NotificationEndpoint;
+
+			// CDC Data Interface
+			USB_Descriptor_Interface_t               CDC_DCI_Interface;
+			USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t                CDC_DataOutEndpoint;
+			USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t                CDC_DataInEndpoint;
+		} USB_Descriptor_Configuration_t;
+
+		/** Enum for the device interface descriptor IDs within the device. Each interface descriptor
+		 *  should have a unique ID index associated with it, which can be used to refer to the
+		 *  interface from other descriptors.
+		 */
+		enum InterfaceDescriptors_t
+		{
+			INTERFACE_ID_CDC_CCI = 0, /**< CDC CCI interface descriptor ID */
+			INTERFACE_ID_CDC_DCI = 1, /**< CDC DCI interface descriptor ID */
+		};
+
+		/** Enum for the device string descriptor IDs within the device. Each string descriptor should
+		 *  have a unique ID index associated with it, which can be used to refer to the string from
+		 *  other descriptors.
+		 */
+		enum StringDescriptors_t
+		{
+			STRING_ID_Language     = 0, /**< Supported Languages string descriptor ID (must be zero) */
+			STRING_ID_Manufacturer = 1, /**< Manufacturer string ID */
+			STRING_ID_Product      = 2, /**< Product string ID */
+		};
+
+	/* Function Prototypes: */
+		uint16_t CALLBACK_USB_GetDescriptor(const uint16_t wValue,
+		                                    const uint16_t wIndex,
+		                                    const void** const DescriptorAddress)
+		                                    ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(3);
+
+#endif
+

firmware/LUFA VirtualSerial.inf

+;************************************************************
+; Windows USB CDC ACM Setup File
+; Copyright (c) 2000 Microsoft Corporation
+;************************************************************
+
+[DefaultInstall]
+CopyINF="LUFA VirtualSerial.inf"
+
+[Version]
+Signature="$Windows NT$"
+Class=Ports
+ClassGuid={4D36E978-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
+Provider=%MFGNAME%
+DriverVer=7/1/2012,10.0.0.0
+
+[Manufacturer]
+%MFGNAME%=DeviceList, NTx86, NTamd64, NTia64
+
+[SourceDisksNames]
+
+[SourceDisksFiles]
+
+[DestinationDirs]
+DefaultDestDir=12
+
+[DriverInstall]
+Include=mdmcpq.inf
+CopyFiles=FakeModemCopyFileSection
+AddReg=DriverInstall.AddReg
+
+[DriverInstall.Services]
+Include=mdmcpq.inf
+AddService=usbser, 0x00000002, LowerFilter_Service_Inst
+
+[DriverInstall.AddReg]
+HKR,,EnumPropPages32,,"msports.dll,SerialPortPropPageProvider"
+
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;  Vendor and Product ID Definitions
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; When developing your USB device, the VID and PID used in the PC side
+; application program and the firmware on the microcontroller must match.
+; Modify the below line to use your VID and PID.  Use the format as shown below.
+; Note: One INF file can be used for multiple devices with different VID and PIDs.
+; For each supported device, append ",USB\VID_xxxx&PID_yyyy" to the end of the line.
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+[DeviceList]
+%DESCRIPTION%=DriverInstall, USB\VID_03EB&PID_2044
+
+[DeviceList.NTx86]
+%DESCRIPTION%=DriverInstall, USB\VID_03EB&PID_2044
+
+[DeviceList.NTamd64]
+%DESCRIPTION%=DriverInstall, USB\VID_03EB&PID_2044
+
+[DeviceList.NTia64]
+%DESCRIPTION%=DriverInstall, USB\VID_03EB&PID_2044
+
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;  String Definitions
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;Modify these strings to customize your device
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+[Strings]
+MFGNAME="http://www.lufa-lib.org"
+DESCRIPTION="LUFA CDC-ACM Virtual Serial Port"
\ No newline at end of file

firmware/main.c

+/*
+						 LUFA Library
+		 Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2017.
+
+	dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
+					 www.lufa-lib.org
+*/
+
+/*
+	Copyright 2017	Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+
+	Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
+	software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
+	without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
+	all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+	permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+	documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
+	advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+	software without specific, written prior permission.
+
+	The author disclaims all warranties with regard to this
+	software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
+	and fitness.	In no event shall the author be liable for any
+	special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
+	whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
+	in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
+	arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
+	this software.
+*/
+
+/** \file
+ *
+ *	Main source file for the FabScope firmware, derived from the LUFA
+ *	VirtualSerial demo.
+ */
+
+#include "main.h"
+
+#define BUTTONPORT PORTC
+#define BUTTONPINOFFSET 3
+#define BUTTONPINCTRL PORTC_PIN3CTRL
+
+/** LUFA CDC Class driver interface configuration and state information. This structure is
+ *	passed to all CDC Class driver functions, so that multiple instances of the same class
+ *	within a device can be differentiated from one another.
+ */
+USB_ClassInfo_CDC_Device_t VirtualSerial_CDC_Interface =
+	{
+		.Config =
+			{
+				.ControlInterfaceNumber	 = INTERFACE_ID_CDC_CCI,
+				.DataINEndpoint					 =
+					{
+						.Address					= CDC_TX_EPADDR,
+						.Size						 = CDC_TXRX_EPSIZE,
+						.Banks						= 1,
+					},
+				.DataOUTEndpoint =
+					{
+						.Address					= CDC_RX_EPADDR,
+						.Size						 = CDC_TXRX_EPSIZE,
+						.Banks						= 1,
+					},
+				.NotificationEndpoint =
+					{
+						.Address					= CDC_NOTIFICATION_EPADDR,
+						.Size						 = CDC_NOTIFICATION_EPSIZE,
+						.Banks						= 1,
+					},
+			},
+	};
+
+/** Standard file stream for the CDC interface when set up, so that the virtual CDC COM port can be
+ *	used like any regular character stream in the C APIs.
+ */
+static FILE USBSerialStream;
+
+
+/* button latch state variable */
+static bool buttonState;
+static uint16_t buttonDebounce;
+
+#define BUTTONDEBOUNCETHRESH 10
+
+
+/** Main program entry point. This routine contains the overall program flow, including initial
+ *	setup of all components and the main program loop.
+ */
+int main(void)
+{
+	buttonState = false;
+	buttonDebounce = 0;
+
+	SetupHardware();
+
+	/* Create a regular character stream for the interface so that it can be used with the stdio.h functions */
+	CDC_Device_CreateStream(&VirtualSerial_CDC_Interface, &USBSerialStream);
+
+	GlobalInterruptEnable();
+
+	for (;;)
+	{
+
+		// consume input bytes to prevent blocking (don't do anything with them yet)
+		CDC_Device_ReceiveByte(&VirtualSerial_CDC_Interface);
+
+		// take an ADC reading and emit it over serial
+		int16_t adcReading = ADC_Read();
+		fprintf(&USBSerialStream, "%d\r\n", adcReading);
+
+		CDC_Device_USBTask(&VirtualSerial_CDC_Interface);
+		USB_USBTask();
+	}
+}
+
+uint8_t ReadSignatureByte(uint16_t Address)
+{
+		NVM_CMD = NVM_CMD_READ_CALIB_ROW_gc;
+		uint8_t Result;
+		Result = pgm_read_byte((uint8_t *)Address);
+		NVM_CMD = NVM_CMD_NO_OPERATION_gc;
+		return Result;
+}
+
+void ADC_Init()
+{
+	// Based on advice from http://barefootelectronics.com/xMegaADC.aspx
+
+	// Configure PA0 as input
+	PORTA.DIR &= ~(1 << 0);
+	// Configure PA0 as non-inverting totem pole with disabled digital input buf
+	PORTA_PIN0CTRL = 7;
+
+	ADCA.CTRLA = ADC_ENABLE_bm; // enabled, no DMA, no started conversion, no flush
+	ADCA.CTRLB = (1<<4); // high impedance, no limit, signed, non-freerunning, 12-bit right
+	ADCA.REFCTRL = ADC_BANDGAP_bm; // Internal 1v ref
+	ADCA.EVCTRL = 0 ; // no events
+	ADCA.PRESCALER = ADC_PRESCALER_DIV4_gc ;
+	ADCA.CALL = ReadSignatureByte(0x20) ; //ADC Calibration Byte 0
+	ADCA.CALH = ReadSignatureByte(0x21) ; //ADC Calibration Byte 1
+
+	_delay_us(400); // Wait at least 25 clocks
+
+	ADCA.CH0.CTRL = ADC_CH_GAIN_1X_gc | 1;
+	ADCA.CH0.MUXCTRL = 0; // ADC0
+	ADCA.CH0.INTCTRL = 0; // no interrupt
+}
+